Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams (February 12, 1775 – May 15, 1852), wife of John Quincy Adams, was First Lady of the United States from 1825 to 1829. She is (when of 2005) the simply foreign-nonnative Number one Lady.

Louisa Catherine Johnson was innate around London to an English mother, Catherine Nuth Johnson, but her father was American--Joshua Johnson, of Maryland--and he served when United States consul in London after 1790.

The career diplomat at Xxvii, accredited to the Netherlands, John Quincy developed his interest withwithin 19-season-old Louisa once it met in London in 1794. 3 years late it were married in All Hallows-by-the-Tower, and attend Berlin, Prussia in course of duty. The citizen by birth, she arrived in the United States for the first period around 1801. So began years divided among a personal zero in Quincy, Massachusetts, their house within Boston, & the political range in Washington, DC.

She left her 2 older sons around Massachusetts for education inside 1809 while she took 2-month-old Charles Francis to Russia, where Adams served when Minister. Despite a glamor of the tzar's court, she got to struggle by having cold winters, unknown customs, limited funds, & unfortunate health; an child girl innate inside 1811 died a next month. Peace negotiations known as Adams to Ghent in 1814 and then to London. To joinside him, Louisthe experienced to produce a xl-day journeying through war-ravaged Europe by coach in wintertime; nomadic elastic of strayer & highwaymen filled her by having "unspeakable terrors" for her boy. Successfully, a next 2 years gave her an interlude of personal life in the united states of her birth.

Appointment of John Quincy when James Monroe's Secretary of State brought the Adamses to Washington in 1817, and Louisa's drawing room became a center for the diplomatic corps and other notables. Music enhanced her Tuesday evenings home, & theater parties contributed to her reputation as an spectacular hostess.

However a pleasure of moving to the White Home within 1825 was dimmed per bitingly politics of the election & by her have unfortunate health. She suffered from either deep depression. Though she continued her hebdomadally "drawing rooms," she favorite quietly evenings--reading, composing music & verse, swimming her harp. the necessary amusement were universally elegant, nonetheless; & her cordial cordial reception processed a previous official reception a gracious occasion although her married man experienced misplaced his bid for re-election & partizan feeling however ran high.

Louisa thought she was retiring to Massachusetts for good, however within 1831 her husband began Xvii years of service in the United States House of Representatives. the Adamses can look back inside a assure happiness besides once several lawsuits when it celebrated their fiftieth wedding day of remembrance at Quincy in 1847. He died at the Capitol the following year; she died in Washington in 1852, and today lies buried at his side, as well as President John Adams and first lady Abigail Adams, in the United First Parish Church (also known as the Church of the Presidents) in Quincy, Massachusetts.

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Original text based on [http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/firstladies/la6.html White House biography]